Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the logical. The logical framework approach takes the form of a fourbyfour project table, often referred to as a logframe. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the major assumptions. The different phases are related to the current project, indicating the reference in blue 1. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. Norad has now switched to the related but less rigid approach results based management. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both sector studies and comparative studies in general. The logical framework approach enables the main elements of a program to be concisely summarized and brings structure and logic to the relationship between.
Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have. A toolkit for the western indian ocean sheet c4 c4 good planning is a key element of successful mpa management. Approach lfa analyse the existing situation during project preparation establish logical hierarchy of means by which objectives will be reached identify potential risks establish how outputs and outcomes might best be monitored and evaluated summary of project in standard format analysing the situation problem analysis stakeholder analysis. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. Aug 17, 2015 for further resources on project planning and the logical framework approach, see greta jensens blog who offers inhouse training and mentoring, advice from dfid, tools4dev, and the blog. Strengths and weaknesses of the logical framework as a. 31 44 december 2009 with 8,766 reads how we measure reads.
It is a group of ifthen statements, along with assumptions that must be true for the statements to be valid. This article proposes an updated version of the lfa to improve its compatibility with todays corporate culture, project management. The approach focuses on clarity and detail, and is closely linked to a budgeting framework. Logical framework approach, zopp, and oopp what and why. The logical framework approach or lfa is a systematic and analytical process for objectivesoriented project planning and management. Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left. It aids in the identification of the expected causal linksthe program logicin the following results chain. Norwegian agency for development cooperation norad team technologies, inc.
How to develop a logical framework logframe youtube. Apr 29, 2020 the logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. Created in 1969 for the us agency for international development, it. There are two ways to use the logical framework approach in project monitoring and evaluation work. This chapter is to explain the lf approach in general terms and for project purpose only. Basic introduction to project cycle management using the. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. The logical framework approach can be used to help both design and appraise projects internally. It makes use of the basic logframe matrix to design, plan and manage projects what lfa adds to the basic logical framework, is a method to develop the project. The logical framework approach july 2010 how to guide page 6 pros and cons in practice, the logical framework approach is used in widely different ways by various international ngos and is loved and loathed in equal measure, usually dependent on how and why it is adopted by each organisation, and who has been involved in the lfa process when. In addition the logical framework approach encourages a multidisciplinary approach to project design and supervision. Pdf designing projects and project evaluations using the. Various scholars have contributed to the debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the logic framework, which has brought to the fore the interrogation of its usefulness both in theory and practice.
Chapter 3 explains project planning and gives an overview of the lfa approach chapter 4 details principles and aspects of development of forestry projects. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. Organizations may promote a blueprint, rigid or inflexible approach, making the logframe a straitjacket to creativity and innovation. The pcm was already widely used by many donors, including many member nations, and the adoption of the pcm was strongly encouraged by the development assistance committee dac of the oecd organisation for economic cooperation and. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. Guidelines for programme design, monitoring and evaluation. The logical framework has both strengths and weaknesses as a tool used in development planning, monitoring and evaluation. Postponed gsj international training course on practical geological survey techniques jun. The logical framework approachmillennium article pdf available in project management journal 404.
A tool for developing consensus and communicating a projects intent and. Mar 31, 2014 a logical framework approach is usually used in consultancy projects to give them coherence across the horizontal and vertical aspects of the problem at hand. The logframe approach the logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning structure and methodology which focuses all project planning elements on the achievement of one project purpose. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. Using a logical framework approach consulting toolkit. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management framework and to integrate with other project management tools. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. What lfa adds to the basic logical framework, is a method to develop the project. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. Planning with the logical framework approach is done in five stages. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. Through a short introductory video, online challenges and multiple choice question and answers, the distance learning package offered participants sound grounding in.
The logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for investment operations. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The logical framework approach was developed in 1969 for the u. Quick learning of logical framework part 01 duration. A logical framework approach is usually used in consultancy projects to give them coherence across the horizontal and vertical aspects of the problem at hand. The logical framework approach lfa is a project design process based on participation, critical analysis, strategic thinking, and logic. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project.
Designing projects and project evaluations using the logical framework approach article pdf available january 1997 with 3,040 reads how we measure reads. Each step builds on the previous one, and taken as a whole, it. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. Logical framework approach managing marine protected areas. The rows represent types of events that take place as a project is implemented. The logical framework logframe helps to clarify objectives of any project, program, or policy.
Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the. The logical framework approach lfa is a way of structuring the main elements in a project, highlighting logical linkages between intended inputs, planned activities and expected results. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. Coordinating commitee for geoscience programmes in east and. The logframe approach the logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning. This sheet gives specific guidance on preparing a logical framework matrix, or logframe, as this planning tool is. Lfa is also known under other names, such as objectives oriented planning or goals oriented planning.
Apr 21, 2011 a new online training course on logical framework approach is a valuable first step towards greater use of online learning tools, according to pcm trainer saskia van crugten. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. Coordinating commitee for geoscience programmes in east. It makes use of the basic logframe matrix to design, plan and manage projects. The framework needs these steps in order to properly work a largescale project from start to finish. Purpose of a logical framework 2 a tool for identifying and assessing risks. A new online training course on logical framework approach is a valuable first step towards greater use of online learning tools, according to pcm trainer saskia van crugten. Likewise it can be used with external consultants who may be involved with design and appraisal processes. Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. The model described and recommended in this manual is based on the projectprogramme cycle, which depicts the management of an intervention through a sequence of inter. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. Its kind of what it says in the title really, a logical progression across a horizontal platform.
All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. The two terms logical framework lf or logframe and the logical framework approach lfa are sometimes confused. An early template narrative causality mention target groups indicators and means of verification assumptions and risks 1. In 1970 and 1971, usaid implemented the method in 30 country assistance programs under the guidance of practical concepts incorporated, founded by rosenberg. Remember that planning is an iterative process and that elements of both problem analysis and stakeholder analysis will need to be revisited on an ongoing basis as new information and ideas come to light. A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently.
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